Lent: March 17th

MASS READINGS

March 17, 2023 (Readings on USCCB website)

PROPERS [Show]

Mass Propers for Friday of the Third Week of Lent:

Entrance Antiphon, Ps 86 (85):8, 10: Among the gods there is none like you, O Lord, for you are great and do marvelous deeds; you alone are God.

Gospel Verse, Mt 4:17: Repent, says the Lord; the Kingdom of heaven is at hand.

Communion Antiphon, Cf. Mk 12:33: To love God with all your heart, and your neighbor as yourself, is worth more than any sacrifice.

COLLECT PRAYER

Friday of the Third Week of Lent: Pour your grace into our hearts, we pray, O Lord, that we may be constantly drawn away from unruly desires and obey by your own gift the heavenly teaching you give us. Through our Lord Jesus Christ, your Son, who lives and reigns with you in the unity of the Holy Spirit, God, for ever and ever.

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Optional Memorial of St. Patrick: O God, who chose the Bishop Saint Patrick to preach your glory to the peoples of Ireland, grant, through his merits and intercession, that those who glory in the name of Christian may never cease to proclaim your wondrous deeds to all. Through our Lord Jesus Christ, your Son, who lives and reigns with you in the unity of the Holy Spirit, God, for ever and ever.

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Recipes (25)

• Barm Brack
• Barmbrack
• Boxty Bread
• Boxty Dumplings
• Cherries Jubilee II
• Colcannon I
• Colcannon II
• Corned Beef and Cabbage
• Crystallized Primroses and Violets
• Glow Wine
• Irish Porter Cake
• Irish Scones
• Irish Soda Bread I
• Irish Soda Bread II
• Irish Soda Bread IV
• Irish Stew
• Irish Tea Barmbrack
• Jellied Pig's Head
• Jiffy On-Fire Dessert
• Lemon Curd Filling
• Nettles
• Potato Dish
• Potato Pancakes II
• Snowballs on Fire
• St. Patrick's Day Cake

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Activities (6)

• Gaelic Prayers
• History of St. Patrick's Day
• Pain and Suffering
• Religion in the Home for Elementary School: March
• Religion in the Home for Preschool: March
• St. Patrick's Testimony

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Prayers (18)

• "Breast Plate" Prayer (Lorica)
• Prayer for the Third Week of Lent
• Family Novena to Saint Joseph
• Lent Table Blessing 3
• Book of Blessings: Blessing of Saint Joseph's Table
• March Devotion: Saint Joseph
• Ad te Beate Ioseph - To thee, O Blessed Joseph
• Litany of Saint Joseph
• Blessing of the Saint Joseph Altar
• Annunciation Novena
• Book of Blessings: Blessing Before and After Meals: Lent (1st Plan)
• Litany of Saint Padrig of Eire
• Novena to St. Joseph II
• Novena for the Annunciation
• Thirty Days' Prayer to Saint Joseph
• Traditional Novena Prayer to St. Joseph
• Litany of Saint Joseph (Newer Translation)
• Novena to Saint Joseph I

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Library (9)

• Commemoration of the Feast of St. Patrick | St. Patrick
• Knock | Zsolt Aradi
• Lessons From Our Lady of Knock | Paul E. Duggan
• Our Lady in Old Irish Folklore and Hymns | James F. Cassidy
• Patrick of Ireland | Steve Skojec
• The Conversion of Ireland | Warren H. Carroll
• The Deer's Cry | St. Patrick
• The Irish Madonna of Hungary | Zsolt Aradi
• The Irish Soldiers of Mexico | Michael Hogan

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Blog & Podcasts (6)

• 51—St. Patrick: Paternal and Patristic
• Feastday Highlights: St. Patrick and the Paschal Feast
• St. Patrick—His Confession
• St. Patrick—Letter to the Soldiers of Coroticus
• The Great Saints of March: Patrick and Joseph
• The Oases of Lent: Celebrations of St. Patrick, St. Joseph, Annunciation and Family Days

» Enjoy our Liturgical Seasons series of e-books!

Good Friday is three weeks away. The conflict between Jesus and the religious leaders of his time continues to intensify as the Third Week of Lent draws to an end. In today’s gospel reading, one of the Temple scribes gives Jesus an orthodoxy check, asking him to name the greatest of the Commandments. The answer given (love of God and love of neighbor) suffices to end that line of theological attack on the unexpected Galilean preacher and miracle-worker: “And after that, no one dared to ask him any questions.” But the conflict will grow sharper in the weeks ahead. —George Weigel, Roman Pilgrimage: The Station Churches

Today is also the Optional Memorial of St. Patrick (b. between 387-390 and died between 461-464). This day is not all about leprechauns, shamrocks and green beer, but a day to honor and pray to St. Patrick. He was an influential saint who, 1,500 years ago, brought Christianity to the little country of Ireland. He was born about 385 in the British Isles, was carried off while still very young during a raid on Roman Britain by the Irish and sold as a slave. At the end of six years he contrived to escape to Europe, became a monk and was ordained; he then returned to Ireland to preach the Gospel. During the thirty years that his missionary labors continued he covered the Island with churches and monasteries; in 444 he founded the metropolitan see of Armagh. St. Patrick died in 461. After fifteen centuries he remains for all Irishmen the great bishop whom they venerate as their father in the Faith.

Today's Station Church >>>

St. Patrick
Not many facts are known about the life of St. Patrick. We know that he was born around 415 AD, and was a Roman Briton. When he was about 16, while he was tending his sheep some Irish raiders captured him and made him a slave. He eventually was able to escape and return to Britain. There he heard the call to return and bring Christianity to Ireland. He was ordained a priest, consecrated a bishop and came back to Ireland around 435 AD. Many legends are associated around St. Patrick: how he drove the snakes out of Ireland, and the use of the shamrock to teach the mystery of the Trinity. Whether or not the legends are true, St. Patrick succeeded in bringing Catholicism to Ireland, and in time, the whole country converted from their pagan gods to the one true God.

Although a small country, Ireland has played a large role in saving and bringing Christianity throughout the world. During the early Dark Ages, the Irish monasteries preserved Western writings while Europe remained in darkness. But as the Catholic country remained solidly Catholic, the Irish spread the faith to all corners of the world. To learn more on this subject, read Thomas Cahill's How the Irish Saved Civilization.

We have a few works attributed to St. Patrick, one being his autobiography called Confessions. It is a short summary of the events in his life, written in true humility. Below is a short excerpt:

I am greatly God's debtor, because he granted me so much grace, that through me many people would be reborn in God, and soon after confirmed, and that clergy would be ordained everywhere for them, the masses lately come to belief, whom the Lord drew from the ends of the earth, just as he once promised through his prophets: "To you shall the nations come from the ends of the earth, and shall say, Our fathers have inherited naught hut lies, worthless things in which there is no profit." And again: "I have set you to be a light for the Gentiles that you may bring salvation to the uttermost ends of the earth."

Patronage: against fear of snakes; against ophidiophobia; against snake bites; against snakes; barbers; barrel makers; blacksmiths; cattle; coopers; engineers; excluded people; hairdressers; miners; ophidiophobics; Ireland; Nigeria (1961)
See Catholicsaints.info for the long list of different diocese that claim St. Patrick as their patron.

Symbols and Representation: A bishop trampling on snakes; bishop driving snakes away; shamrock; snakes; cross; harp; demons; baptismal font; Purgatory; serpent

Highlights and Things to Do:

• Read more about St. Patrick:
  • Catholic Encyclopedia
  • The Golden Legend
  • Catholic Ireland
  • Saints Stories for All Ages
  • CatholicSaints.info
• This is a good day to honor St. Patrick by trying typical Irish fare: corned beef and cabbage, soda bread, scones, stew, Shepherd's pie, potatoes in various forms and the famous beer and spirits of Ireland. For dessert, try making the Irish Porter Cake. See Catholic Cuisine for some food ideas.
• Read the Lorica (Breastplate) of St. Patrick. Here is an older translation — pray it with your family after your rosary tonight.
• Listen to Catholic Culture's audiobook of St. Patrick: His Confession.
• From the Catholic Culture library:
  • The Conversion of Ireland by Warren Carroll
  • The Irish Soldiers of Mexico by Michael Hogan
  • The Irish Madonna of Hungary by Zsolt Aradi
  • Our Lady in Old Irish Folklore and Hymns by James F. Cassidy
• Listen to Catholic Culture's Way of the Fathers St. Patrick: Paternal and Patristic by Mike Aquilina.
• St. Patrick's grave is unknown, but his relics are located in Down Cathedral.

Monday of the Second Week of Lent
Station with San Clemente (St. Clement):
The oldest level of St. Clement's is thought to be the titulus Clementis, one of the first parish churches in Rome, and probably belonged to the family of Titus Flavius Clemens, consul and martyr and a contemporary of Pope St. Clement. Set right next to a pagan temple, a Mithraeum or Temple of Mithras, it was one of the first churches in Rome.

For more on San Clemente, see:

• Rome Art Lover
• Roman Churches
• Churches of Rome
• PNAC
• Aleteia
• Station Church

For further information on the Station Churches, see The Stational Church.