Weigel’s “argument” against hell

By Thomas V. Mirus ( bio - articles - email ) | Jun 18, 2026

I oppose the SSPX’s schismatic acts, past and imminent, for the reasons outlined recently by Eamonn Clark. But not infrequently, the Society’s mainstream opponents reveal themselves to be less than Catholic in their thinking. Take a recent syndicated article from George Weigel, directed against the SSPX’s recent “declaration of faith.”

Among other things, Weigel claims that the SSPX contradicts Catholic teaching in their statement that “every man must be a member of the Catholic Church in order to save his soul, and there is but one baptism as the means of being incorporated into her. This necessity concerns the whole of humanity without exception and embraces without distinction Christians, Jews, Muslims, pagans, and atheists.”

Weigel warns: “SSPX hell is thus quite well populated, and includes your Lutheran, Anglican, Jewish, Muslim, and nonbelieving friends and relatives. This, however, is precisely the extreme distortion of the old maxim extra ecclesiam nulla salus (no salvation outside the Church) for which Fr. Leonard Feeney was excommunicated in 1953.”

First of all, whatever might be said about the way the SSPX formulated the above statement, it is simply false to identify their position with that of Fr. Feeney. Feeney was disciplined by the Church for denying baptism of desire. The SSPX upholds it.

Extra ecclesiam nulla salus is Catholic doctrine—indeed, it is the teaching of Vatican II (Lumen Gentium 14). That some who are not formal members of the Church can be united to it by baptism of desire does not require us to gainsay the statement that belief in Christ (entailing the following of the Church He established) is necessary for salvation. Jesus Christ Himself said those who did not believe in Him would be damned, without feeling the need to qualify it. Even invincible ignorance, could it be presumed to exist, is not salvific!

More disturbing than the false characterization of the SSPX, though, is Weigel’s argument against their view of hell. It is, in fact, not an argument at all, but simply a denial of the urgency of evangelization. It is a pure appeal to emotion, the same tactic used by atheists and universalists: I don’t want to think of anyone I care about going to hell, therefore it can’t be true.

But the statement that there is no salvation outside the Church does not become false because you find it unpleasant to imagine your friends and family in hell, and because you are too cowardly to tell them they need Jesus and too lazy to offer the prayers and sacrifices that would bring them to Him.

This is precisely the problem in the modern Church, that we prefer to mute the urgency of the Gospel message and the warnings of our Lord because they make us uncomfortable and call us to a level of heroism we are unwilling to enter into. To discourage people from fearing for the salvation of their non-Catholic friends and relatives is directly to undermine the Catholic faith and the mission of the Church. It is a no less insidious tactic coming from George Weigel than from James Martin.

And while I cannot say I am surprised to see this kind of thing coming from Weigel, as this is not his first time contradicting Catholic doctrine in the name of Vatican II, I find it scandalous that Catholic publications continue to give him a space in which to do so. Besides, it only tends to confirm the views of those who, like the SSPX, associate the Council with heterodoxy.

Thomas V. Mirus is President of Trinity Communications and Editor-in-Chief for CatholicCulture.org, hosts both the Catholic Culture Podcast and Lives of the Popes, and co-hosts Criteria: The Catholic Film Podcast. See full bio.

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  • Posted by: Thomas V. Mirus - Jun. 24, 2026 3:29 PM ET USA

    The SSPX's latest profession of faith makes clear that they do not deny that some may be saved outside of the visible boundaries of the Church - "If men are saved without belonging to the visible society which is the Church...it is by a supernatural ordination to the one Church of salvation, and in spite of the errors of the false religions in which they find themselves, from which they free themselves by not refusing the grace offered to them and by corresponding to it."

  • Posted by: philtech2465 - Jun. 22, 2026 10:46 PM ET USA

    It's clear from George Weigel's article that he was not arguing for anything close to universalism, but more against the SSPX's Feeney-adjacent version of "Extra ecclasium nulla salus". And more broadly, against the SSPX's anti-Vatican II stance. The confusion seems to come from Weigel's treatment of the Jews, against Archbishop Lefebvre's antisemetism, which seems to downplay evangelizing them. I'm not sure he intends to do that, but he is not downplaying Hell.

  • Posted by: Thomas V. Mirus - Jun. 21, 2026 11:09 PM ET USA

    Jsg9932: Since the SSPX rejects Feeneyism, I assume they would say that someone can be a member of the Church through baptism of desire, which the Catechism puts forth as a valid interpretation of EENS.

  • Posted by: jsg9932 - Jun. 21, 2026 9:44 PM ET USA

    As I read the Catechism of the Catholic Church (846-849) and the documents referenced by Weigel, the SSPX does contradict Catholic teaching. It’s incorrect, as the SSPX Declaration states, that "man must be a member of the Catholic Church in order to save his soul." Weigel does not deny the Church’s obligation to baptize, and his comment about hell simply extends the SSPX position to its logical conclusion, which is neither more nor less an appeal to emotion than the SSPX statement itself.

  • Posted by: Randal Mandock - Jun. 20, 2026 4:16 PM ET USA

    Finally, someone who is not falling all over himself to agree with Weigel. Good analysis.

  • Posted by: nunccoepit7436 - Jun. 19, 2026 8:37 PM ET USA

    Fr. Feeney was excommunicated, I believe, because of his failure to go to Rome when summoned. His excommunication was never put into the Acta Apostolicae, and when the excommunication was lifted he never had to retract anything he said.

  • Posted by: grateful1 - Jun. 19, 2026 7:03 PM ET USA

    Thank you for this, Thomas. For some reason, few Catholics are willing to correct Weigel when he veers off course. I don't know why he's routinely touted as an "expert" on Catholicism, but it's disconcerting. Humility is not his strong suit.