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"Jesus returned to Galilee in the power of the Spirit, and news of him spread throughout the whole region. He taught in their synagogues and was praised by all (Luke 4:14-15)."
The first reading is taken from the Book of Nehemiah, 8:2-4a, 5-6, 8-10. Nehemiah and Ezra lived in the time when the people of Israel had been returned to their land after the years of the Babylonian Captivity and it was a time of rebuilding. The people had lost their connections to their faith. The Torah, also known as The Law, had not been taught to them. Ezra and Nehemiah were given an important mission by the Lord. They were to teach what had been lost, to rebuild the communal structures, to reinspire the people to the high ideals of their ancestral religion--so that once again they could begin to live a healthy social and religious life. — Fr. Jerome Day, OSB
The second reading is from the first Letter of St. Paul to the Corinthians, 12:12-30 and refers to the Mystical Body of Christ. St. Paul concludes his description of the different parts of the body by applying it to the Church, where variety of functions does not detract from unity. It would be a serious mistake not to recognize in the visible structure of the Church, which is so multifaceted, the fact that the Church founded by Christ is one, visible at the same time as it is spiritual.
— The Navarre Bible, Corinthians
The Gospel reading is from St. Luke 1:1-4; 4:14-21. Christ's words in v. 21 show us the authenticity with which he preached and explained the Scriptures: "Today this scripture has been fulfilled in your hearing". Jesus teaches that this prophecy, like the other main prophecies in the Old Testament, refer to him and find their fulfillment in him. Thus, the Old Testament can be rightly understood only in the light of the New — as the risen Christ showed the Apostles when he opened their minds to understand the Scriptures, an understanding which the Holy Spirit perfected on the day of Pentecost.
— The Navarre Bible, St. Luke