Easter: April 15th
Tuesday of the Fourth Week of Easter
Other Commemorations: St. Paternus, Bishop (RM)
"I have told you, but you do not believe. The works I do in my Father's name are my witness; but you do not believe, because you are no sheep of mine. The sheep that belong to me listen to my voice; I know them and they follow me. I give them eternal life; they will never be lost and not one will ever steal them from me. The Father who gave them to me is greater than anyone, and no one can steal from the Father. The Father and I are one (Jn 10:25-30)."
The Work of the Holy Spirit
The activity of the Holy Spirit is a favorite subject in the Easter liturgy. His activity is threefold: a) in the world, b) in the Church, and, c) in the soul. The Holy Spirit will convince the world of its wickedness, while manifesting to all the righteousness and truthfulness of the Church as well as God's certain judgment. He will likewise show the world how He is leading the Church in triumph from age to age; and all those hostile to God will be forced to recognize their defeat, even though they refuse to admit it publicly.
Before Christ's advent, men wallowed in the mire of sin, not realizing how depraved they had become. But now the Church serves as the wicked man's conscience, constantly reproaching him. He hates the Church because she rouses him out of his deadly stupor and points her finger to the boils of sin festering on his languid body. Many, however, have heeded the warning and have returned to Christ. It is due to the Holy Spirit's activity that men will either return to Christ or hate Him; because of His work they will realize their sins, they will see how just are the claims of the Church, how close God's judgment - and how their response will spell salvation or doom. In the face of the
Spirit, the world cannot remain ignorant.
The activity of the Holy Spirit in the Church is far more positive in nature. It is Christ's work that He is continuing, preserving her from error, reminding her of all that her Founder proclaimed. By Him the sacraments become effective. In baptism He builds Himself temples; in confirmation, He transforms Christians into soldiers, priests, and martyrs. The Eucharist (the Sacrifice of the Mass) is also His work; for as He once brought into existence the sacred humanity of Jesus, so now He changes bread and wine into Christ's flesh and blood. The power of blessing and sanctifying He imparts in Holy Orders. That is why our Savior said: "Receive the Holy Spirit, whose sins you shall forgive...."
The activity of the Holy Spirit in the individual soul follows from the foregoing. He acts as each soul's Teacher and Guide in this vale of tears. In your heart too there is a garden in which He plants the divine seed of grace, and over its growth He watches carefully. Zealously He roots out the weeds so that the fruit of good works may come forth in full abundance.
Excerpted from The Church's Year of Grace by Pius Parsch
St. Paternus
Saint Paternus of Avranches, also known as Paternus of Scissy, Foix, Padarn, Pair, Patier, and Paterno, was born around the year 482 in Poitiers, France. He was the son of Patranus, and from an early age, he felt a deep calling to pursue a life dedicated to God. Following the monastic path, Paternus became a monk at Ansion, France. There, he devoted himself to a life of prayer, study, and contemplation. His spirituality and wisdom quickly became well-known, and he gained a reputation as a holy and humble monk.
After spending a substantial amount of time at the monastery, Paternus felt a strong desire to embrace a life of solitude and hermitage. He left Ansion and settled near Coutances, France, where he embarked on a life of deep reflection and asceticism. His days were spent in prayer, fasting, and engaging in rigorous penance. Paternus's reputation as a wise and holy hermit spread through the region, and many sought his counsel and guidance. People from all walks of life would come to him, seeking spiritual advice, consolation, and blessings. His humble and compassionate manner touched the lives of countless individuals, bringing hope and healing to those in need.
Due to his exemplary spirituality and leadership qualities, Paternus was eventually appointed as the Bishop of Avranches, France. He assumed his episcopal duties with great humility and fervor, striving to guide his flock towards spiritual growth and holiness. As a bishop, he worked tirelessly to educate the faithful and promote the teachings of the Catholic Church. Throughout his episcopal ministry, Paternus remained deeply committed to his personal spiritual practices. He continued to spend much of his time in prayer, studying Scripture, and leading a life of asceticism. His own holiness served as an inspiration to those around him, motivating others to deepen their relationship with God and live lives of virtue.
Saint Paternus lived a long and fruitful life, passing away around the year 568 of natural causes.
Although specific details about his patronage are not available, his profound spiritual wisdom and the impact he had on the lives of others make him a spiritual example to Christians, especially those seeking guidance and inspiration in their own journey towards sanctity. While not much is known about the physical representations of Saint Paternus, such as icons or statues, his memory and legacy endure through the preservation of his spiritual teachings and the admiration of those who have been influenced by his holy life.
Saint Paternus of Avranches was canonized by the Catholic Church before the formal process of canonization was established. He belongs to the period of Pre-Congregation saints. His feast days are celebrated on 15 April, though on some calendars, it is also observed on 16 April. Additionally, some calendars commemorate his feast on 23 September. Saint Paternus of Avranches remains a beloved figure in the Catholic tradition, a shining example of humility, holiness, and dedication to God. His life serves as an inspiration for all Christians striving to deepen their faith and cultivate a profound union with the divine. He is often confused in legends with St. Paternus of Wales.
—Excerpted from Saint for a Minute
Highlights and Things to Do:
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