Salvation is Both Faith and Works

by Art Kelly

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This article cites 20 quotations from the New Testament which make it crystal clear that we are saved by grace through both faith and works.

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Original, November 10, 1998

NOTE TO WARD & DAVE:

We’ve had some great discussions about salvation. I’ve really enjoyed our conversations.

I’d like to take the opportunity to list some of the many places in the Bible where Scripture makes it extremely clear that: (1) we are saved by grace through both faith and works; and (2) this is a lifelong process, not a one-time action.

All of the quotations are from the King James Version.


Matthew 7:21

[21] Not every one that saith unto me, Lord, Lord, shall enter into the kingdom of heaven; but he that doeth the will of my Father which is in heaven.

[22] Many will say to me in that day, Lord, Lord, have we not prophesied in thy name? and in thy name have cast out devils? and in thy name done many wonderful works?

[23] And then will I profess unto them, I never knew you: depart from me, ye that work iniquity.

[24] Therefore whosoever heareth these sayings of mine, and doeth them, I will liken him unto a wise man, which built his house upon a rock:

[25] And the rain descended, and the floods came, and the winds blew, and beat upon that house; and it fell not: for it was founded upon a rock.

[26] And every one that heareth these sayings of mine, and doeth them not, shall be likened unto a foolish man, which built his house upon the sand:

[27] And the rain descended, and the floods came, and the winds blew, and beat upon that house; and it fell: and great was the fall of it.

COMMENT: This statement seems to aimed directly at Protestants, who Jesus knew would revolt against the Catholic Church in 1,500 years. Note that Jesus does not say that you enter the kingdom of heaven by accepting him as your Lord and personal savior. Rather, salvation is attained by faith plus doing the will of the Father.


Matthew 25:31

[31] When the Son of man shall come in his glory, and all the holy angels with him, then shall he sit upon the throne of his glory:

[32] And before him shall be gathered all nations: and he shall separate them one from another, as a shepherd divideth his sheep from the goats:

[33] And he shall set the sheep on his right hand, but the goats on the left.

[34] Then shall the King say unto them on his right hand, Come, ye blessed of my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world:

[35] For I was an hungred, and ye gave me meat: I was thirsty, and ye gave me drink: I was a stranger, and ye took me in:

[36] Naked, and ye clothed me: I was sick, and ye visited me: I was in prison, and ye came unto me.

[37] Then shall the righteous answer him, saying, Lord, when saw we thee an hungred, and fed thee? or thirsty, and gave thee drink?

[38] When saw we thee a stranger, and took thee in? or naked, and clothed thee?

[39] Or when saw we thee sick, or in prison, and came unto thee?

[40] And the King shall answer and say unto them, Verily I say unto you, Inasmuch as ye have done it unto one of the least of these my brethren, ye have done it unto me.

[41] Then shall he say also unto them on the left hand, Depart from me, ye cursed, into everlasting fire, prepared for the devil and his angels:

[42] For I was an hungred, and ye gave me no meat: I was thirsty, and ye gave me no drink:

[43] I was a stranger, and ye took me not in: naked, and ye clothed me not: sick, and in prison, and ye visited me not.

[44] Then shall they also answer him, saying, Lord, when saw we thee an hungred, or athirst, or a stranger, or naked, or sick, or in prison, and did not minister unto thee?

[45] Then shall he answer them, saying, Verily I say unto you, Inasmuch as ye did it not to one of the least of these, ye did it not to me.

[46] And these shall go away into everlasting punishment: but the righteous into life eternal.

COMMENT: Jesus is very specific about what must be done to obtain salvation. Faith alone is not enough. We must engage in acts of charity. Failure to do so will result in "everlasting punishment."


Matthew 19:16

[16] And, behold, one came and said unto him, Good Master, what good thing shall I do, that I may have eternal life?

[17] And he said unto him, Why callest thou me good? there is none good but one, that is, God: but if thou wilt enter into life, keep the commandments.

COMMENT: Note that Jesus does not say we enter eternal life by accepting him as Lord and personal savior. Rather, we must "keep the commandments." Faith alone will not result in eternal life. We must avoid sin.


Matthew 18:5

[5] And whoso shall receive one such little child in my name receiveth me.

[6] But whoso shall offend one of these little ones which believe in me, it were better for him that a millstone were hanged about his neck, and that he were drowned in the depth of the sea.

COMMENT: Unrepentant sins will have serious consequences. Eternal salvation requires a lot more than faith alone.


1 Timothy 5:8

[8] But if any provide not for his own, and specially for those of his own house, he hath denied the faith, and is worse than an infidel.

COMMENT: Scripture makes the point over and over that if a person does certain wrongs, for which there is no genuine sorrow, he or she will go to hell. Actions count in determining our eternal destiny.


Matthew 18:32

[32] Then his lord, after that he had called him, said unto him, O thou wicked servant, I forgave thee all that debt, because thou desiredst me:

[33] Shouldest not thou also have had compassion on thy fellow servant, even as I had pity on thee?

[34] And his lord was wroth, and delivered him to the tormentors, till he should pay all that was due unto him.

[35] So likewise shall my heavenly Father do also unto you, if ye from your hearts forgive not every one his brother their trespasses.

COMMENT: Once again, Jesus makes it clear that actions matter, not just faith alone. This continues the message in the Lord’s Prayer, "forgive us our trespasses as we forgive others," meaning we will not be forgiven unless we do what Jesus tells us to do.


James 2:14

[14] What doth it profit, my brethren, though a man say he hath faith, and have not works? can faith save him?

[15] If a brother or sister be naked, and destitute of daily food,

[16] And one of you say unto them, Depart in peace, be ye warmed and filled; notwithstanding ye give them not those things which are needful to the body; what doth it profit?

[17] Even so faith, if it hath not works, is dead, being alone.

[18] Yea, a man may say, Thou hast faith, and I have works: shew me thy faith without thy works, and I will shew thee my faith by my works.

[19] Thou believest that there is one God; thou doest well: the devils also believe, and tremble.

[20] But wilt thou know, O vain man, that faith without works is dead?

[21] Was not Abraham our father justified by works, when he had offered Isaac his son upon the altar?

[22] Seest thou how faith wrought with his works, and by works was faith made perfect?

[23] And the scripture was fulfilled which saith, Abraham believed God, and it was imputed unto him for righteousness: and he was called the Friend of God.

[24] Ye see then how that by works a man is justified, and not by faith only.

COMMENT: For those who believe the Bible is the inspired word of God, this closes the case. What more needs to be said?


Romans 2:6

[6] Who will render to every man according to his deeds:

[7] To them who by patient continuance in well doing seek for glory and honour and immortality, eternal life:

[8] But unto them that are contentious, and do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness, indignation and wrath,

[9] Tribulation and anguish, upon every soul of man that doeth evil, of the Jew first, and also of the Gentile;

COMMENT: Salvation by faith alone? Not at all.


Galatians 6:7

[7] Be not deceived; God is not mocked: for whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap.

[8] For he that soweth to his flesh shall of the flesh reap corruption; but he that soweth to the Spirit shall of the Spirit reap life everlasting.

[9] And let us not be weary in well doing: for in due season we shall reap, if we faint not.

[10] As we have therefore opportunity, let us do good unto all men, especially unto them who are of the household of faith.

COMMENT: Three powerful messages are contained here. First, God is highly displeased with those who mock Him by making statements of faith but continue to commit unrepentant sin. Second, we will reap heaven or hell depending on what we do or fail to do. Third, salvation is a life-long process. If we must grow "weary in well doing" or "faint," we will not make it to heaven.


1 Corinthians 6:9

[9] Know ye not that the unrighteous shall not inherit the kingdom of God? Be not deceived: neither fornicators, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor effeminate, nor abusers of themselves with mankind,

[10] Nor thieves, nor covetous, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor extortioners, shall inherit the kingdom of God.

COMMENT: All of the sins mentioned above can be forgiven if a person is truly sorry for having commited them because he or she has offended God. But if a person is not truly sorry for a sin, he or she will not "inherit the kingdom of God," even if they thought they were "saved" in a Protestant church.


Galatians 5:19

[19] Now the works of the flesh are manifest, which are these; Adultery, fornication, uncleanness, lasciviousness,

[20] Idolatry, witchcraft, hatred, variance, emulations, wrath, strife, seditions, heresies,

[21] Envyings, murders, drunkenness, revellings, and such like: of the which I tell you before, as I have also told you in time past, that they which do such things shall not inherit the kingdom of God.

COMMENT: Accepting Jesus as your Lord and personal savior is good. But if mortal sin follows, for which a person does not have perfect contrition, he or she "shall not inherit the kingdom of God." Faith alone will not suffice.


Hebrews 10:26

[26] For if we sin willfully after that we have received the knowledge of the truth, there remaineth no more sacrifice for sins,

[27] But a certain fearful looking for of judgment and fiery indignation, which shall devour the adversaries.

COMMENT: This totally contradicts the Protestant theory that future sins don’t matter, since "once saved, always saved." Salvation is definitely not secured through faith alone. Our continual actions—avoiding sin and doing good works—are absolutely necessary along with faith.


1 Corinthians 9:27

[27] But I keep under my body, and bring it into subjection: lest that by any means, when I have preached to others, I myself should be a castaway.

COMMENT: Clearly, St. Paul did not think he was "saved" as R. C. Sproul and other Protestants do.


Philippians 2:12

[12] Wherefore, my beloved, as ye have always obeyed, not as in my presence only, but now much more in my absence, work out your own salvation with fear and trembling.

COMMENT: Christians can never have "true assurance of salvation" because we must continue to the end of our lives to avoid sins of omission and commission. Salvation consists of a whole lot more than making an act of faith.


2 Corinthians 5:10

[10] For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ; that every one may receive the things done in his body, according to that he hath done, whether it be good or bad.

COMMENT: Salvation definitely depends on what we have done, not just faith alone.


Romans 11: 22 [22] Behold therefore the goodness and severity of God: on them which fell, severity; but toward thee, goodness, if thou continue in his goodness: otherwise thou also shalt be cut off.

COMMENT: St. Paul wrote this to Christians. We continue in his goodness through avoiding sin and doing good works. Note that you can become "unsaved." Salvation is absolutely a life-long struggle.


Romans 5:2

[2] By whom also we have access by faith into this grace wherein we stand, and rejoice in hope of the glory of God.


Romans 8:24

[24] For we are saved by hope: but hope that is seen is not hope: for what a man seeth, why doth he yet hope for?

COMMENT: St. Paul makes it clear that, through following God’s commandments, we hope to get to heaven. But we could still not make it. We do not have assurance of salvation.


Matthew 10:22

[22] And ye shall be hated of all men for my name's sake: but he that endureth to the end shall be saved.

COMMENT: Once saved, always saved? Not according to Jesus.


Revelation 22:12

[12] And, behold, I come quickly; and my reward is with me, to give every man according as his work shall be.

COMMENT: Very close to the last words of the Bible.

CONCLUSION: Protestants are correct in saying we are saved by faith. This has been the constant teaching of the Catholic Church. But Protestants are wrong in saying we are saved by faith alone.

The Bible is extremely clear that faith and works are both necessary for salvation. It is hard to imagine how the Scriptures could say it more forcefully.

As a result, this was accepted by virtually all Christians—Catholics, schismatics, and even heretics—until the Protestant revolt in the 16th Century.

To the best of my knowledge, no one believed in salvation by faith alone until Martin Luther invented this doctrine. If you know of any group which subscribed to this notion prior to the Reformation, please let me know.

The evidence of history corresponds with the evidence of the Scriptures.

 

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